issues of Muslim family laws and how these interact with society on an unofficial level as well as in relation to the official legal processes. It is especially this latter aspects, i.e. how alternative norms play out in the formal courts, which is the focus of this book, with mahr as the main reference point.Mahr, usually translated as dower (to distinguish it from dowry as the contribution which a brude brings to a marriage), is an amount of money or property which in a Muslim marriage is an obligation of the husband to the wife and has generally been more sympathetically treated by European courts than any other aspect of Islamic family law. Mahr engages various branches of the law such as gender equality, status of religion, contract, family including inheritance, and private international law. It is a topic which functions as a prism through which much broader issues of cultural, religious and legal pluralism can be brought together for an analysis with implications beyond the apparently narrow focus of the immediate subject.

Content
Acknowledgements
Biographical Notes
Introduction
Part I. Contexts Trans-National and Historical
Chapter 1. Mahr Meanings - Dower Dealings: Reflections from Palestine
Chapter 2. Expensive Marriage or Women's Security: Mahr Debates from Aden, South Yemen
Chapter 3. Morning Gifts in the Legal History of Europe and Denmark
Part II. Contexts Comparative
Chapter 4. Mahr and Gender Equality in Private International Law: The Adjudication of Mahr in England, France, Norway and Sweden
Chapter 5. The Struggle of Embedding the Islamic Mahr in a Western Legal System
Chapter 6. Mahr (dower) as a Bargaining Tool in a European Context: a Comparison of Dutch and Norwegian Judicial Decisions
Part III. Single Country Case Studies
Chapter 7. The Islamic Mahr in German Courts: Characterization in Private International Law and Accommodation in German National Family Law
Chapter 8. Mahr in Danish Law
Chapter 9. Facing the Unknown/Defacing the Known - Mahr in Swedish Courts
Chapter 10. Muslim Marriage and Mahr: The Experience of British Muslim Women